Muhammad Ali

Background

Muhammad Ali was born as Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. on 17th January 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky. He was an American professional boxer and social activist whose life and career transcended the boxing ring, leaving an indelible mark on global peace and social justice. 

He began boxing at 12 and won a gold medal in the 1960 Rome Olympics. In 1964, at 22, he became the world heavyweight champion by defeating Sonny Liston, and shortly thereafter, he converted to Islam, adopting the name Muhammad Ali. 

Muhammad’s boxing prowess, characterised by speed, agility, and charisma, earned him the nickname “The Greatest.” 

Beyond his athletic achievements, Muhammad was a formidable advocate for peace and civil rights.

In 1967, he refused induction into the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War, citing his religious beliefs and opposition to the war, famously stating, “I ain’t got no quarrel with them Viet Cong, no Viet Cong ever called me nigger.” 

This stance led to his arrest and the stripping of his boxing titles, but he remained steadfast, becoming a symbol of resistance against injustice. 

Muhammad’s commitment to peace extended internationally. 

In 1978, he addressed the United Nations Special Committee against Apartheid, promoting messages of peace and spirituality. 

Muhammad also engaged in humanitarian efforts, delivering food and medical supplies to hospitals, street children, and orphanages in Africa and Asia. 

In 1998, the United Nations appointed him as a Messenger of Peace, recognising his dedication to humanitarian causes. 

Muhammad Ali’s legacy as a champion for peace, equality, and justice continues to inspire individuals worldwide.