Albert Einstein

Background

Albert Einstein was born on 14th March 1879 in Ulm, Germany, and was a theoretical physicist whose groundbreaking work reshaped our understanding of the universe. 

Albert is best known for his theories of special and general relativity, his famous equation E=mc², and his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921, Albert’s scientific contributions are monumental. 

Beyond his scientific achievements, Albert was a passionate advocate for peace and social justice. He was a leading figure in the World Government Movement, promoting the idea of a democratic global government to prevent war and ensure lasting peace. 

In 1955, Albert co-signed the Russell-Einstein Manifesto, urging world leaders to seek peaceful solutions to international conflicts and to reduce the threat of nuclear weapons. 

Albert’s commitment to peace was further demonstrated when he declined an offer to become the President of Israel in 1952, citing his lack of experience in political matters. He also collaborated with Dr. Chaim Weizmann in establishing the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, reflecting his dedication to education and peaceful coexistence. 

Throughout his life, Albert Einstein remained a vocal critic of nationalism and militarism, advocating for civil rights and social justice. He openly stated: “I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones”

Albert’s unwavering belief in the power of reason and dialogue over conflict left an indelible mark on the world, inspiring generations to pursue peace through understanding and cooperation.